No. 14 Phoenix Century Forum: Why is the division of labor in China is difficult development
- - Also on the issue and Adam Needham. Predicament
Smith Center for Economic Research of Peking University Professor Chen Ping
2001 4 21 broadcast, August 2 changes in the North Long Run Park
Moderator: pursuit of progress, academic listening, Century auditorium to greet you, we know that Needham wrote secret wrote The Professor Chen Ping. Well, today he asked me to be present, let him talk about what relationship the two men, well, there you Professor Chen to play. sit down. In the program we started, I want to tell you point homely words.
Chen Ping: Good.
Moderator: I would like to ask you how old you are this year?
Chen Ping: 50 years old now.
Host: 50 years old, that there is a secret to be imparted to us. I'm 34 years old when it comes to that I will always go like you skinny, but fat 35-year-old up suddenly.
Chen Ping: The secret is very simple, I Prigogine teacher told me, not the teachers teach the students, but to teach students the teacher, so if I can always learn from students, then, my first ever young. Secondly it will never get fat.
Moderator: I heard do not understand this. In general, intake from the outside world more than anything, he will be more abundant, is also on the fat from the body.
Chen Ping: You know, young man and older who challenge is to get you enough headache that makes you want the problem; then you could not sleep, you will not gain weight.
Moderator: Yes. I basically looked at your resume I found you from the bachelor, master to doctoral not studied all the economic, are the study of physics, how to bring you today to give it an economic issue?
Chen Ping: only a part of since I started to follow the S & P 1981 Takatsu done in non-equilibrium statistical physics, I main economic problems, in particular, the study of economic fluctuations. because we send non-equilibrium, the balance is not mainstream economics to accommodate school, so I can only stay inside the Research Department of Physics, economic issues . I have studied the economic issues for 16 years.
Moderator: Yes ah. Tell us about your favorite college, which began a year?
Chen Ping: I'm into the Beijing 1962 China Science and Technology University, when it was still under the Academy of Sciences.
Host: This is strange, we think that China University of Technology has been in Anhui, how do you say it is called Beijing China University of Technology?
Chen Ping: Yes, moving to Anhui in 1968 during the Cultural Revolution, were forced to moved to Hefei, from there to come back later.
Moderator: Who is to force it to move there.
Chen Ping: At the time of Li Desheng , a member of the Central Military Commission.
Moderator: Li Desheng, which now is a good man.
Chen Ping: is a good man, I think he did a very good thing. the world has two countries, their capitals and cultural center is a coincidence, one is Paris, France; one of China in Beijing. So the student movement a big impact on the government, government intervention is also a great academic. academic as well in order to leave the capital a little further. HKUST moved to Hefei to go, I do research in Hefei, than the research at the university could do a lot more.
Moderator: as you mean, you open people's congress at the time, you should give the people's congress write a proposal, it is recommended to Peking University and Tsinghua University have all the provinces.
Mr Chan: My best advice is move out of the Chinese government to establish a new capital, Beijing. This will greatly improve the efficiency of government, like Brazil Like build a new capital. Cultural Center should remain in Beijing.
Moderator: Are you going to move to where the capital of China?
Mr Chan: I think it should be in the middle, so appropriate. now built are in Beijing, is to defend against nomadic aggression, but the economic center but also in the south. the contradictions of China's political economy, focusing on the performance of the location in the capital. ancient capital of the majority in the north, let the economy subject to political decision-making, Song Zhaomin State election In the South, economic prosperity, the war failed. to coordinate the development of American political economy, one important reason is that Washington-based election in the business largely rural north and south between. I think China's future political center and economic center of the case of separation should be able to solve. the future of the new capital should be located in the middle of the sea a little Chinese. Beijing without water, the development of mega-cities Beijing and Tianjin not sustainable ecological base. After the Opium War, the attack from the sea no risk Beijing Shou. Beijing imperial tradition of too much bureaucratic culture, the tradition of weak open for business, academic atmosphere of political emphasis on science, bad China's reform and opening to open up new cultural and political traditions. Chinese history of the reform, the most significant sign is the relocation of the capital. Ecology degradation is ancient capital was moved eastward from the upper and middle reaches of Yellow River causes.
Moderator: Central sea that the middle part of the sea?
Chen Ping: Central no sea. election should be at the junction of inland and coastal, the junction of the north and south, not too far from the sea. China's geographic distribution, population and economic development focused on the southeast coast, but the military Mita ago in the Northwest. This is the history of political and economic center of a conflict caused by separation .
Moderator: Please be more specific or give us a concept, which in the end a city in China, Xi'an?
Mr Chan: I think it probably should be in the hilly areas between Hubei, Anhui, not from the Wuhan far better to.
Moderator: near Wuhan.
Chen Ping: It may a little too hot, we do not want to. probably the Wuhan area to the north a little better.
Moderator: Your Master or less What year?
Mr Chan: I do not read the master, Dr. physical is read-only, the University of Texas in the United States,
Moderator: to go outside to read a. said it, you study Instructor is a physical chemist Dr?
Chen Ping: He is a physicist, but won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Moderator: You are to learn from him, and his study of the physical, and then engage in the economy.
Chen Ping: Because Puri high Jinyao address the gap between physics and biology, so I thought if you can solve the gap between physics and biology, then. I will be able to resolve between physics and economics the gap, do it now.
Moderator: From that time began to study the targeting of Economics.
Chen Ping: aim should be from the late Cultural Revolution began.
Moderator: Can Needham and Adam told me roughly. Smith in the end have to do?'s far worse, of the subjects are not together, as if the people of a country.
Chen Ping: thinking they are linked. My subject is called non-equilibrium physics or complex system science, the study focused on complex systems, especially biological, economic, social systems, and their evolution laws. Needham question is asked why science in Western Europe, but no Civilization in China or other. Chinese people like to ask a similar question is why China's feudal society so long? Adam Smith stressed the origin of the capitalist division of labor in the core, so I put the question to change what Needham, why the division of labor in the origin Western Europe and not China? on this issue can use our discussion of complex systems science to answer.
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