Hsieh
relief mobilization
1999 9 21 am, Jiji Township, Nantou County Taiwan, magnitude 7.3 earthquake killed 2455 people, 50 people missing, injured 755 people, affected by loss of about 5% of GDP in Taiwan. At this time, Taiwan's ruling party has not happened, ; Executive Yuan 1,000 billion for the victims rebuild emergency financing bank; disaster victims part of the original housing loan guarantees, the Jin Zhanyan 5 years. The next day, Lee Teng-hui announced the establishment of ; Lien Chan as the convener. 5.0 billion disaster relief. the fourth day, the Army Headquarters, the 16 camps set up shelters and provide food and accommodation and medical care for disaster victims, and seeking for discrete relatives. more can be said for the appeal is to reassure the public and the first phase of disaster relief. < br> sixth day, the to the post-disaster reconstruction. ninth day, Authority agenda. SMEs, the loan period for 7 years. the first 12 days, Vincent Siew announced that the number of built prefabs Ping Ping by the original design of 8 to 12 ping (1 ping = 3.3058 square meters), increased floor area is to allow people to live can feel warm, respected, so that they simple house as a starting point to re-start their journey of life.
14 days, Siew declared, all the reconstruction work will be divided into three phases completed within 5 years after the disaster, and the new set up a .
aside the burden of
Foundation official Disaster Reconstruction Committee also must go through the Foundation should be a no official burden of the I own classes at National Taiwan University and received salary, at the foundation, I only receive travel expenses, only eighty-nine people rely on the Foundation's salary. In fact, 9.21 Foundation and the There are many intellectuals like me. In Taiwan, intellectuals and care process of social and public affairs, almost democratization process in Taiwan.
The Foundation and the Although the two unequal size, but maintain the relationship between competition and cooperation. And some of the local government, foundations and local leaders, government officials, direct communication by telephone, but also maintained a good interaction. as in disaster vulnerable households reconstruction grants program, in order to avoid local governments eligible for grants directly to the pressure of the review, we put the , but also happy with the local government reconstruction program promoted by the Foundation.
contrast, non-governmental organizations in the use of private donations is more flexible than a government department, but the audit system is not so strict as government departments, but must rely on those in charge, management (directors) and supervisors and other matters of internal constraints and external accountants audit mechanism, and an open and transparent accountability procedures to accumulate social credibility. When questioned by outsiders, the civil society to have to disappear from society. Similarly, civil society since the government has the flexibility of relative advantage, if not in efficiency to be seen, then it can not get donations or government departments to continue to support funding to help, they can not survive in the community. from this game departure, the Foundation has been 9.21 business contributions to published content and flow. initiated by many civil society groups, to monitor the flow of the earthquake donations raised and established the adopted a respectful manner.
9 years later, recalled that when the Government after the earthquake response, including the release of emergency measures to implement the resettlement program and develop redevelopment plans, it should be given applause. Although most of the work is completed in the Democratic Progressive Party, but the KMT stage of the reconstruction framework developed by a considerable degree of contribution. To some critics of the past, and perhaps can only say that time is too idealistic, he painted a much pie. If sorry to say that the phenomenon of the year too idealistic to the ruling Democratic Progressive Party is still not much change in stages, according to draw pie is not wrong. Therefore, I suggest post-quake reconstruction, or to be a pragmatic, if not too pretty talk too much.
listen to the voice of the victims after the earthquake
9.21, there are also the victims questioned the construction quality for the houses, the government has through the justice. The Ordinance provides that victims of damage to building civil action against builders, may be temporarily exempted from the referee fees; if an application for provisional seizure, it can guarantee free; if seeking to enforce the time, also be exempt from execution fees; for litigation must be identified on the building, the cost borne by the Government; all levels of government should help people to action.
in the rescued, always too slow to save the team more, it is human nature. In my opinion, I do not think the team that wants to join rescue or relief organizations who will hear the catastrophe has been lax when The idea, particularly in the media information channels developed today, no one would dare take it lightly. Therefore, I often call the disaster, no one should be saliva more than rain, is still very painful.
However, we heed the voice of the victims. In order to ensure that the voice of the victims to fully express, in addition to the ; renewal the only way to really understand the aspirations of disaster victims, disaster control information.
let the voice of victims can be fully expressed, is not only a respect for humanity, but also to ensure that resettlement and reconstruction after the disaster will not run counter to the expectations of the victims. Otherwise, very small number of victims because of government policy or legal interpretation of the petition to drop the case around the event, will give other victims and help bring those problems, increasing social costs. Taiwan's 20 million Weizhu gold because there is tenant led gone, the actual damage to the landlord so the Housing and may initiate a suit, then took to administrative proceedings, even in administrative proceedings referred to by the Supreme Administrative Court rejected, then the case for judicial interpretation.
in Taiwan, from martial law to democracy , is a process, is also a fact, I can not imagine lifting of martial law 921 before the earthquake will be? but I'm rebuilding from start to finish through 921 point of view, the reconstruction process, talk about price. from the the mainland government's handling of the Sichuan earthquake reconstruction faster than Taiwan, faster than Japan, and more efficient, but I'll still cherish the learning process, and suggested that the discussion in the reconstruction process into a mechanism, because it is not only a social education part, but also enhance community awareness of the opportunity to improve the neighborhood.
relative to Japan after the Kobe earthquake disaster in the face of a positive attitude, Taiwan will still feel Apart from the curtain call, I began to refer to the Japanese developed a set of relations disaster response laws, the experience of Taiwanese and policy evolution of 9.21 to try them legal, to prepare for the next disaster.
(of Taiwan 9.21 Earthquake Reconstruction Foundation,
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